Pankhani ya kuyezetsa kwamankhwala amakono, osanthula magazi ndi zida zofunika pakuwunika kwachipatala. Amatha kuzindikira mwachangu komanso molondola zizindikiro zingapo m'magazi ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira cha data kwa madokotala. Kumvetsetsa kayezedwe ka magazi osanthula magazi kudzathandiza mabungwe azachipatala ndi ma laboratories kugwiritsa ntchito zidazi moyenera ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Njira yoyesera ya osanthula magazi nthawi zambiri imagawidwa m'magawo anayi akuluakulu: kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo, kukonza zitsanzo, kusanthula mayeso, ndi zotsatira zake. Choyamba, kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo ndiye ulalo wofunikira pakuyesa. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzagwiritsa ntchito machubu osonkhanitsira magazi a vacuum kuti atenge magazi oyenerera m'mitsempha ya wodwalayo kuti awonetsetse kuti chitsanzocho sichinaipitsidwe ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyezetsa. Zitsanzo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ziyenera kusungidwa bwino kuti zipewe coagulation kapena hemolysis, kuti zisakhudze zotsatira zotsatila.
Chotsatira ndi chitsanzo processing siteji. Musanalowe mu analyzer, zitsanzo za magazi zingafunikire kuthandizidwa-kuthandizidwa, monga anticoagulation kapena centrifugal separation of plasma. Makina ena apamwamba a -osanthula magazi amakhala ndi ntchito zongoyesa zokha, zomwe zimatha kulandira magazi athunthu ndikulekanitsa ma cell a magazi ndi madzi a m'magazi kudzera m'makina amkati kuti achepetse zolakwika zapamanja.
Kuzindikira ndi kusanthula ndiye maulalo oyambira. Ofufuza a Hematology amagwiritsa ntchito njira za optical, electrochemical kapena flow cytometric kusanthula mochulukirachulukira maselo ofiira amagazi, maselo oyera amagazi, mapulateleti, hemoglobin ndi zizindikiro zina m'masampula. Mwachitsanzo, maselo amwazi amawerengedwa ndi njira yamagetsi yamagetsi, kapena kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin kumatsimikiziridwa ndi njira ya colorimetric. Makina amakono a hematology analyzer alinso ndi -kutha kuzindikira magawo angapo, omwe amatha kusanthula zizindikiro zambiri pakanthawi kochepa, kuwongolera kwambiri kuzindikira.
Pomaliza, zotsatira zake zimatulutsidwa ndikuwunikiridwa. Mayesowa akamaliza, wosanthula hematology adzipangira yekha lipoti la digito lomwe lili ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni komanso magawo ofotokozera a chizindikiro chilichonse. Akatswiri a labotale ayenera kuwunikanso zotsatira kuti atsimikizire kuti zomwe zalembedwazo ndi zolondola. Zikapezeka zolakwika, -kuunikanso kapena njira zina zozindikirira zingafunike kuti mutsimikizire zina.
Kupanga makina komanso mwanzeru owunikira ma hematology kwawapangitsa kuti azitenga gawo lofunikira pakuyezetsa zamankhwala. Kuchokera kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo kupita ku zotsatira zake, kuchita bwino ndi kulondola kwa ndondomeko yonseyi zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi khalidwe la matenda. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, kuthamanga kwa kuzindikira ndi kulondola kwa osanthula hematology kudzapititsidwa patsogolo, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu chamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi ndi zaumoyo.